Understanding Communication and Neuro-Accessibility Needs After Acquired Brain Injury

Communication difficulties are a core but often underestimated feature of acquired brain injury. Changes to processing speed, comprehension, expression and social communication can significantly affect safety, consent, behaviour and engagement. Commissioners and inspectors expect ABI services to recognise communication as a fundamental accessibility issue, not an optional adjustment.

This article provides a foundation for understanding communication and neuro-accessibility in ABI services. It should be read alongside Cognition, Behaviour & Executive Function Support and Person-Centred Planning & Strengths-Based Support.

How ABI affects communication

Acquired brain injury can affect receptive language, expressive language, word finding, processing speed and pragmatic communication.

Neuro-accessibility as a core duty

Neuro-accessibility means adapting communication to cognitive need, not expecting individuals to compensate.

Commissioner and inspector expectations

Expectation 1: Accessible communication. Inspectors expect information to be presented in formats people can understand.

Expectation 2: Evidence of adaptation. Commissioners expect services to adapt communication consistently across settings.

Operational example 1: Communication profiles

An ABI service introduced individual communication profiles detailing comprehension level, preferred formats and fatigue thresholds.

Impact on consent and decision-making

Poor communication accessibility undermines informed consent and lawful decision-making.

Operational example 2: Adapted consent discussions

Staff used simplified language, visual aids and pacing to support understanding.

Consistency across teams

Inconsistent communication approaches increase confusion and distress.

Operational example 3: Shared communication guidance

Providers developed clear guidance so all staff communicated consistently.

Evidencing communication support

Providers should evidence:

  • Communication needs assessment
  • Accessible information formats
  • Staff training and consistency

Why this foundation matters

Effective communication underpins safety, dignity and meaningful choice in ABI services.


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Written by Impact Guru, editorial oversight by Mike Harrison, Founder of Impact Guru Ltd β€” bringing extensive experience in health and social care tenders, commissioning and strategy.

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