Understanding Communication and Neuro-Accessibility Needs After Acquired Brain Injury
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Communication difficulties are a core but often underestimated feature of acquired brain injury. Changes to processing speed, comprehension, expression and social communication can significantly affect safety, consent, behaviour and engagement. Commissioners and inspectors expect ABI services to recognise communication as a fundamental accessibility issue, not an optional adjustment.
This article provides a foundation for understanding communication and neuro-accessibility in ABI services. It should be read alongside Cognition, Behaviour & Executive Function Support and Person-Centred Planning & Strengths-Based Support.
How ABI affects communication
Acquired brain injury can affect receptive language, expressive language, word finding, processing speed and pragmatic communication.
Neuro-accessibility as a core duty
Neuro-accessibility means adapting communication to cognitive need, not expecting individuals to compensate.
Commissioner and inspector expectations
Expectation 1: Accessible communication. Inspectors expect information to be presented in formats people can understand.
Expectation 2: Evidence of adaptation. Commissioners expect services to adapt communication consistently across settings.
Operational example 1: Communication profiles
An ABI service introduced individual communication profiles detailing comprehension level, preferred formats and fatigue thresholds.
Impact on consent and decision-making
Poor communication accessibility undermines informed consent and lawful decision-making.
Operational example 2: Adapted consent discussions
Staff used simplified language, visual aids and pacing to support understanding.
Consistency across teams
Inconsistent communication approaches increase confusion and distress.
Operational example 3: Shared communication guidance
Providers developed clear guidance so all staff communicated consistently.
Evidencing communication support
Providers should evidence:
- Communication needs assessment
- Accessible information formats
- Staff training and consistency
Why this foundation matters
Effective communication underpins safety, dignity and meaningful choice in ABI services.
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