Supporting Insight, Awareness and Self-Regulation After Acquired Brain Injury
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Reduced insight and self-awareness are common consequences of acquired brain injury and can significantly affect behaviour, risk-taking and engagement with support. People may not recognise the impact of their injury or understand why support is required. Commissioners and inspectors expect ABI services to recognise reduced insight as a neurological issue rather than a compliance problem.
This article explores how ABI services can support insight and self-regulation. It should be read alongside Cognition, Behaviour & Executive Function Support and Person-Centred Planning & Strengths-Based Support.
Why insight is affected by ABI
Damage to frontal and related brain networks can impair awareness of difficulties, consequences and limitations.
Insight and risk management
Reduced insight increases risk but does not remove the right to make choices.
Commissioner and inspector expectations
Expectation 1: Recognition of reduced insight. Inspectors expect providers to evidence understanding of insight impairment.
Expectation 2: Proportionate support strategies. Commissioners expect responses that enable learning without excessive restriction.
Operational example 1: Insight profiles
An ABI provider developed insight profiles outlining awareness strengths and gaps across different contexts.
Supporting learning through experience
Insight often develops through supported experience rather than explanation alone.
Operational example 2: Graded exposure to risk
Services used graded exposure approaches to support learning while managing risk.
Managing frustration and defensiveness
Challenges to insight can increase frustration if poorly handled.
Operational example 3: Reflective support conversations
Staff used reflective questioning to build awareness without confrontation.
Evidencing insight support
Providers should evidence:
- Assessment of insight levels
- Tailored learning approaches
- Progression over time
Why insight support matters
Supporting insight improves safety, engagement and long-term independence.
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