Supporting Emotional Regulation and Behaviour After Acquired Brain Injury

Emotional regulation difficulties are a frequent but often under-recognised consequence of acquired brain injury. People may experience heightened emotional responses, reduced tolerance to stress and difficulty recovering from emotional triggers. Commissioners and inspectors expect ABI services to recognise emotional regulation as a core support need rather than a behavioural issue.

This article explores emotional regulation support in ABI services. It should be read alongside Cognition, Behaviour & Executive Function Support and Quality, Safety & Governance.

Why emotional regulation is affected by ABI

Brain injury can disrupt impulse control, emotional processing and recovery from stress, leading to rapid escalation.

Emotional distress and behaviour

Behaviour linked to emotional dysregulation is often reactive rather than intentional.

Commissioner and inspector expectations

Expectation 1: Proactive emotional support. Inspectors expect services to anticipate emotional triggers.

Expectation 2: Least restrictive responses. Commissioners expect emotional distress to be managed without unnecessary restrictions.

Operational example 1: Emotional trigger mapping

An ABI service mapped individual emotional triggers and early warning signs into support plans.

Consistency in staff responses

Predictable, calm responses reduce escalation and improve trust.

Operational example 2: Agreed de-escalation approaches

Staff teams used agreed scripts and approaches to support emotional regulation consistently.

Supporting recovery after escalation

Post-incident recovery support is as important as prevention.

Operational example 3: Reflective recovery sessions

Providers introduced short recovery conversations to rebuild confidence and understanding.

Evidencing emotional regulation support

Providers should evidence:

  • Identified emotional triggers and strategies
  • Reduced behavioural escalation
  • Consistent staff responses

Why emotional regulation matters

Effective emotional regulation support underpins safety, dignity and long-term outcomes.


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Written by Impact Guru, editorial oversight by Mike Harrison, Founder of Impact Guru Ltd β€” bringing extensive experience in health and social care tenders, commissioning and strategy.

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