Strengths-Based Approaches and Positive Risk-Taking in Adult Social Care
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Positive risk-taking is one of the clearest indicators of whether strengths-based practice is genuinely embedded in adult social care. Providers are expected to support people to take proportionate risks that promote independence, while maintaining robust safeguards. This approach sits firmly within strengths-based approaches and must be clearly evidenced through recording and evidencing person-centred care.
Understanding positive risk-taking
Positive risk-taking involves enabling individuals to make informed choices, even where there is some degree of risk, rather than defaulting to restrictive practices.
It recognises that risk is a normal part of everyday life.
Operational example: daily living decisions
Providers apply positive risk-taking by supporting individuals to:
• cook independently with agreed controls
• travel alone with graduated support
• manage personal finances with oversight
Risks are assessed, documented and reviewed rather than avoided.
Operational example: community engagement
Strengths-based providers enable people to access:
• social activities
• volunteering or employment opportunities
• unfamiliar community settings
Support is adjusted as confidence and skills develop.
Operational example: reducing restrictive practices
Positive risk-taking is often used to:
• reduce supervision levels
• remove unnecessary restrictions
• increase decision-making autonomy
This aligns with rights-based care principles.
Commissioner expectations
Commissioners expect providers to demonstrate:
• clear risk assessment processes
• documented decision-making
• involvement of individuals and families
Overly risk-averse approaches are increasingly challenged.
Inspection and safeguarding scrutiny
CQC inspectors assess whether:
• risks are proportionate and reviewed
• staff understand positive risk-taking
• safeguarding processes remain robust
Good practice balances empowerment and protection.
Governance and assurance
Providers assure positive risk-taking through:
• risk review panels
• senior oversight of complex decisions
• regular audits of risk documentation
Outcomes and impact
Well-governed positive risk-taking supports independence, confidence and improved quality of life while maintaining safety.
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