Measuring What Matters: Building an Outcomes Framework for Supported Living

Outcomes in supported living must be more than a list of activities or goals β€” they are the foundation of quality assurance, commissioning confidence and person-centred practice. If you're strengthening your approach to outcome measurement, you may also find value in Service Models & Best Practice and Regulatory Alignment.

An outcomes framework gives providers a clear way to evidence impact, reduce support where safe, demonstrate progression and build trust with commissioners. This article walks through how to design a framework that is meaningful, measurable and aligned with regulatory expectations.

1. Start with what matters to the person

Effective outcomes begin with deep listening. Conversations should explore:

  • what the person wants more of, less of, or to change
  • their aspirations for independence, relationships or community
  • meaningful daily activities and preferred routines
  • how they define success in their own words

These insights form the backbone of genuinely person-led outcomes.

2. Translate aspirations into measurable outcomes

Commissioners and regulators expect clarity about what progress looks like. Good outcomes include:

  • Specificity β€” clearly defined skills or behaviours
  • Measurability β€” observable changes or frequency-based improvements
  • Realism β€” achievable steps aligned to support hours and risk
  • Timeframes β€” reasonable review periods (e.g., 12 weeks)

For example, β€œimprove independence” is vague. β€œPrepare breakfast independently four days per week” is measurable.

3. Use the Five Domains of Quality of Life

The most robust frameworks use multi-domain structures, such as:

  • Wellbeing – emotional regulation, sleep, routines
  • Independence – skills, confidence, self-management
  • Community – belonging, friendships, participation
  • Safety – reduced incidents, stable risk patterns
  • Purpose – meaningful daily activity, learning opportunities

This allows a balanced view of progress rather than over-focusing on risk or independence alone.

4. Embed PBS thinking into outcomes

For individuals with learning disabilities and autistic people, outcomes must align with PBS. This means:

  • reducing the need for reactive strategies
  • helping the person access preferred activities safely
  • removing environmental triggers
  • improving emotional regulation capacity

Outcomes that link to PBS create a clear narrative of positive progression.

5. Agree data sources and collection methods

Outcomes need evidence. Providers can collect:

  • daily notes and observational records
  • ABC or incident patterns
  • activity logs
  • skills assessments
  • feedback from the person and family
  • MDT contributions

Keep data light-touch but purposeful. Over-collection is demotivating and rarely adds value.

6. Review outcomes collaboratively

Reviews work best when co-produced with:

  • the person
  • families or advocates (if they want this)
  • commissioners
  • PBS or MDT professionals

Shared interpretation prevents disagreement later and ensures transparency around progress, barriers and any emerging risks.

7. Use outcomes to inform quality improvement

An outcomes framework is not a reporting tool β€” it is also a quality driver. You can use outcome patterns to identify:

  • skill gaps in the team
  • where routines need adjusting
  • where the environment could be improved
  • where support hours may need review (up or down)
  • early signs of deterioration or increased stress

Commissioners appreciate when providers use outcome data to make proactive service improvements.

Final thought

Measuring outcomes isn’t about compliance β€” it’s about creating a life the person values and providing evidence of meaningful progress. A well-built framework strengthens relationships with commissioners, supports regulatory inspection, and demonstrates the real impact of supported living.


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Written by Impact Guru, editorial oversight by Mike Harrison, Founder of Impact Guru Ltd β€” bringing extensive experience in health and social care tenders, commissioning and strategy.

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