Learning from Serious Incidents, SIRIs & Never Events in NHS-Commissioned Services

Serious incidents are defining moments for NHS-commissioned services. Commissioners are rarely judging whether an incident occurred β€” they are judging how the organisation responded.

High-performing providers treat serious incidents as system learning opportunities rather than reputational threats. Poor responses often create more concern than the original event.

This topic links closely with learning from incidents and regulation and oversight.

What counts as a serious incident

Serious incidents typically include:

  • Unexpected death or serious harm
  • Safeguarding failures
  • Systemic service failures
  • Never Events (where applicable)

Thresholds should be clearly understood and consistently applied.

Early response and immediate actions

Commissioners expect providers to:

  • Ensure immediate safety
  • Notify commissioners promptly
  • Preserve evidence

Delays or defensiveness undermine trust.

Investigation quality matters

Strong investigations are:

  • Root cause focused
  • System-oriented rather than blame-led
  • Proportionate to the incident

Superficial investigations are a common commissioner concern.

Involving people and families

Commissioners increasingly expect:

  • Transparent communication
  • Meaningful family involvement
  • Clear explanations of findings

This reflects NHS Duty of Candour expectations.

From findings to action

Learning must translate into:

  • Clear improvement actions
  • Named accountability
  • Timescales for completion

Action plans without follow-through provide no assurance.

Sharing learning across the organisation

Mature services:

  • Share learning beyond the immediate team
  • Link learning to training and supervision
  • Review whether changes reduced risk

This closes the learning loop.

What commissioners look for

Commissioners assess:

  • Timeliness of response
  • Quality of analysis
  • Evidence of sustained improvement

The response defines confidence in governance.


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Written by Impact Guru, editorial oversight by Mike Harrison, Founder of Impact Guru Ltd β€” bringing extensive experience in health and social care tenders, commissioning and strategy.

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