Designing Escalation and Exit Pathways in Domiciliary Care Services
Domiciliary care needs change over time. Without clear escalation and exit pathways, services can become reactive, unsafe or misaligned with people’s needs.
Commissioners increasingly expect providers to explain how their domiciliary care pathways respond to both improvement and deterioration.
This article explores how escalation and exit pathways should be designed and evidenced.
What are escalation pathways?
Escalation pathways define how providers respond when needs increase. This may include:
- Increasing visit frequency or duration
- Introducing specialist input
- Triggering multi-disciplinary review
Clear escalation prevents delay and confusion at critical moments.
Building clear escalation triggers
Effective escalation pathways rely on:
- Defined indicators of increased risk or need
- Staff confidence to report concerns early
- Timely decision-making processes
This supports safe and proportionate responses.
What are exit pathways?
Exit pathways describe how domiciliary care is reduced or ended when appropriate. This may occur when:
- Independence increases
- Support transitions to another service
- Care needs fundamentally change
Exit should be planned, gradual and person-centred.
Exit planning and person-centred practice
Exit pathways must align with person-centred principles. This includes:
- Clear communication and reassurance
- Involvement of family and professionals
- Follow-up to ensure stability
Rushed or poorly communicated exits increase risk.
Commissioner expectations
Commissioners look for evidence that providers:
- Have structured escalation and exit processes
- Use data and reviews to inform decisions
- Prioritise safety and dignity throughout
This reassures them that services remain appropriate over time.
Why clear pathways matter
Escalation and exit pathways protect people, staff and providers.
They demonstrate professionalism, accountability and readiness to manage change — all critical markers of high-quality domiciliary care.